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CONSULTATION SERVICES 
Personal Consultation Services
For Student-Athletes With
A Sport-Related Concussion

Unique Rehabilitation Program 
Designed to Help Your Child 
Return to School

School and Home Rehabilitation Plan Will Be Worked Out With Classroom Teachers

Specific Strategies Designed to Reduce The Risk of Repeat Concussions

Contact Robert Kirwan For More Information About These Services
(705) 969-7215 or 
(705) 586-PURE (7873)
or email

rkirwan@infocomcanada.com
 

HOPE FOR TOMORROW
Concussion Management
Program Development
Workshop 
For School Boards
& Minor Sports

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Concussion Management Consultation Services
For School Boards

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Concussion Management Consultation Services
For Minor Sports

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CMP Program Development Guide
Click for a free PDF copy of the Book

Program Development Guide 
Excerpts
What is a Concussion?
Signs, Symptoms & Behaviours
A Partner Approach
Understanding The Brain
Essential Elements
Baseline Assessment
Concussions & The Law

Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012
British Journal of Sport Medicine with Links to Related Reference Articles
PDF Download Copy
Review of Statement by CMP
SCAT3
Child SCAT 3
SCAT3 - Pocket Version
Sport Concussion Library
ImPACT Test Web Site
Other Links and Articles
 
GUIDE FOR PARENTS/GUARDIANS
   

School CMP Parent/Guardian

 

The Student-Athlete's parent/guardian takes on a very significant role in the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program.

 

In order to make sure that you are fully aware of all elements of the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program, we would ask you to take time to go over the information on the following links either before or after you read the Parent/Guardian Guide at the bottom of this page. It will give you confidence knowing the kind of care that your child is receiving through the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program.

 

Content of the CMP Concussion Management Certification Course
Information about the CMP National Registry
Information about the ImPACT Test

 

INTRODUCTION TO THE PARENT/GUARDIAN GUIDE

 

Prior to the team try-outs, the School CMP Head Coach will give each student-athlete a “Parent/Guardian CMP Declaration Form” that must be taken home and signed by at least one of his/her parents/guardians.

 

The form will contain a space that indicates the parent/guardian is granting permission to the student-athlete to take part in the CMP Concussion Management Certification Course if the child has not already taken one of the courses in the past; permission to take an ImPACT baseline test if he/she has not had one within the previous two years; and permission to participate in try-outs and/or eventual competition on the school team if so selected.  

 

As you can see, your child will not be able to participate in any sport activity without your express and written permission.

 

The form will also contain a declaration that the Parent/Guardian understands his/her/their roles and responsibilities as a CMP Concussion Management Partner. In other words, the parent/guardian will be declaring knowledge of the information that is contained by going to the above links and also the information that is contained in this Guide for Parents/Guardians..

 

The link to the following Guide For Student Athletes is something that we feel you should review with your child. It is recommended that you sit down with your child to talk about the main ideas in the guide and come to an understanding of the importance for your child to take everything in the guide seriously.

 

GUIDE FOR STUDENT-ATHLETES

 

We are asking you, as Parent/Guardian to play a very important role when it comes to the concussion identification and post-injury rehabilitation protocol of the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program. 

 

Therefore, if a student-athlete does not bring the signed declaration form to the School CMP Head Coach, the student-athlete will not be permitted to participate on the team or to take part in the try-outs. In fact, the signed declaration form must be turned in before the Student-Athlete even takes the baseline ImPACT test and/or the training course, if they have not already done so. 

 

We would suggest that you examine the Role of the School Coaches at the following link so that you have a better idea of the scope of the program and the requirements that your child must comply with in order to participate on designated school teams.

   

At CMP Concussion Management Partners Inc. it is our belief that "transparency" and "education" are the keys to ensuring the well-being of our student-athletes. If everyone knows the roles and responsibilities of everyone else, it will lead to greater understanding and coordination when we must step in for the protection of our young athletes.

 

Our goal is to ensure the well-being of your child and to do whatever we can to avoid any long term consequences that may result from sport-related brain trauma or concussions.

   

ROLE OF CMP SCHOOL COACHES

   
INTERFACING WITH MINOR SPORTS

 

We are very much aware that many student-athletes participate on minor sport association teams as well as for designated school teams.

 

That being said, if your child is injured and suffers a possible concussion while playing for a minor sport team, it is imperative that you inform your child's School CMP Head Coach.

  

As soon as you inform your child's School CMP Head Coach, the CMP program will be initiated for your child. The procedures are very clear and well laid out under the CMP Program Components which you will find at the next link. Your child's School CMP Head Coach will give you directions and will also give you a copy of the Student-Athlete Injury Package which contains a number of Clearance Forms that you will have to get signed before your child is able to return to play for the school team.

  

We cannot emphasize this enough. 

 

A concussion is a concussion, regardless of where it occurred. 

 

Your child's school is committed to following through with the program even if the injury happened away from school or in some non-sport activity. The fact that the student-athlete is suspected of having a brain injury is enough to trigger the entire protocol.

 

PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE understand that one of the only ways we will be able to provide the best care for your child is if you inform us of a suspected brain injury that occurs away from school. You are the interfacing agent between the school, home and community.

 

CMP PROGRAM COMPONENTS

 

In order to make sure that your child's classroom teachers are aware of any injury your child suffers under this program, you should take it upon yourself to contact each of them and discuss some of the possible accommodations that may be necessary. The following Guide for Teachers should be of some assistance to you in this regard and will let you know some of the provisions that your child's teachers are prepared to do to accommodate the needs of your child during the time of rehabilitation.

     

GUIDE FOR TEACHERS

    

 

As you can see, the Parent/Guardian CMP will play a very important role when it comes to the concussion identification and post-injury rehabilitation protocol of the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program. 

  

I invite you to continue reading the complete Parent/Guardian Guide that has been provided below.
      

  

CMP PARENT/GUARDIAN GUIDE

PERMISSION TO PARTICIPATE

Your child will bring you the following form:

Parent-Guardian Declaration & Permission to Play Form

This is a very important document and must be returned by your child before he is permitted to take part in any activity with the school team. This form is to be completed for every team and/or activity designated by the school as including the risk of concussion injury.

PERMISSION STATEMENTS::

  1. First of all, you will be giving your child permission to participate in the sport or activity.
     
  2. If your child has not already been given an ImPACT Baseline test within the previous two years, you will also be giving your child permission to take part in an ImPACT test.
      

    BASELINE NEUROCOGNITIVE EVALUATION 
    OF STUDENT-ATHLETES

     

    1.   ImPACT is a computer-based battery of tests developed specifically for assessing sport-related concussion. The computer program measures multiple aspects of cognitive functioning, including attention span, working memory, sustained and selective attention time, response variability, and several facets of verbal/visual memory. This will register a “baseline” record of their abilities of the student-athlete with which to test against should they suffer some form of brain injury during the season.
     

    2.   Mandatory Baseline ImPACT testing required for all student-athletes before they participate in designated contact sports;
     

    3.   ImPACT testing will be available for up to 600 student-athletes per school;
     

    4.   Assessment of baseline testing supervised by licensed Neuropsychologist with experience in concussion management .

    5.    For information about the ImPACT test, click here>>>

    This permission will allow the School CMP Head Coach to give your child the ImPACT test if and when it is determined that he/she is required to take such test in order to become qualified to participate in the sporting activity, and/or if he/she has been injured and it is necessary for him/her to take such a test to determine the extent of brain dysfunction as a result of an injury. This test is critical to the success of our program and as such all student-athletes who participate on school teams must have one.
     

  3. You will also be giving your child permission to take part in a CMP Concussion Management Certification Course if and when it is determined that he/she is required to take part in such a course. Your child will only be required to take part in the course once during his/her time in secondary school. However, your child will be required to comply with the Continuing Education compliance protocols to remain qualified. 

PARENT/GUARDIAN DECLARATION STATEMENTS

  1. The first and most important thing you will be declaring is that as of the date you signed the form your child does not exhibit and/or admit to any of the signs or symptoms that would be associated with having a concussion. You must not knowingly put your child in danger if you are aware that he/she may be suffering from the effects of a concussion.
     
  2. You will also be declaring that you are fully aware of the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program and that you agree to support and abide by all of the procedures and protocols that are part of the program and which are available on this company web site.
     
  3. You will be stating that you are aware of and agree that your child will immediately be removed from competition if it is suspected that he/she may have suffered a concussion;
     
  4. You will agree that once removed from play, it will be your responsibility as his/her parent/guardian to bring your child to a physician for examination to determine if there are any injuries that would prevent him/her from returning to physical activities;
     
  5. You are accepting responsibility for making sure that the necessary Clearance forms are completed and signed if your child  is injured. Those forms can be found in the following  Injury Package.
     
  6. You are declaring that you will accept the fact that your child will not be permitted to take part in any activities of a physical nature, either at school or elsewhere, while under a rehab program for concussion. There are certain protocols that we will be following to help your child deal with a concussion injury, and it is imperative that he/she follow the protocol without endangering him/herself in outside school activities. Therefore, since your child is under your care outside of school, it is critical to our program that you support the protocols. It wouldn't do much good for a child to be prevented from playing hockey for his/her school team but still be playing for his minor sport club.
     
  7. We will be doing what we can to advise your child's classroom teachers about his/her injury, but under an abundance of caution, we would also like you to declare that you will be responsible for informing your child's teachers about the nature of his/her injury and the need to adjust his/her school activities and expectations. We have provided you with a form for this purpose in the Injury Package.
     
  8. Perhaps the most important declaration on your part will be your agreement to monitor the progress of your child at home and that you will only sign the Parent/Guardian Clearance to Return to Physical Training if you are certain that you have not seen any signs or symptoms of concussion for as long a period that satisfies you he/she has recovered. We feel that despite all of the training that doctors, teachers and coaches may have, there is no one who knows your child better than you. You see your child at home. You know whether your child's sleep patterns, behaviour patterns, emotional stability, and general approach to life is the same as it was before the injury. You are the best one to determine whether or not your child is ready to get back to physical training designed to return him/her to competition. Nothing happens until your child's School CMP Head Coach receives your clearance.
     
  9. Please go to the following link to review the signs and symptoms of a concussion and be clear about the challenges that exist when it comes to identifying a concussion. This is an extremely important section of this web site and it will help you to better understand your role as a parent/guardian.

IDENTIFICATION & REHABILITATION

IN CASE OF INJURY:

If your child suffers an injury that in the opinion of one or more of his/her coaches, the School CMP Leader, yourself, or your child, may have caused enough of a brain trauma to possibly result in a concussion, we will immediately put into effect the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program. 

This means that you will take care of the following as your part in the program:

  1. You will receive the Injury Package and a copy of the SCAT2 evaluation from a School CMP Coach. This should be given to you immediately after the SCAT2 evaluation has been done on the sidelines or in the dressing room. However, if you were not at the game, you will get the information package when your child comes home. Because of the nature of brain injuries, you may be required to come to the site to pick up your child. Our coaches are extremely wary about leaving a child on his/her own following a suspected brain injury. I'm sure you understand our concern for your child.
     
  2. Whether you bring your child to the emergency department that night or wait for the next day to bring him/her to your family doctor will depend on the nature and extent of the injury. We want to make sure that there is no physical damage such as a fracture to the skull or neck area, and we want to rule out the possibility of internal bleeding from the rupture of a blood vessel. The urgency of that visit will be something that you as a parent/guardian will have to determine based on all of the information you are provided after the incident.

    NOTE: If your child's symptoms increase in severity, do not hesitate to bring him/her to the emergency room that first evening. Use your intuition as a parent. If you feel your child is getting worse, then take him/her for a check up. It is better to be sure that there are no complications. 
     
  3. Once you bring your child back home, it is important for you to remember that whereas the brain may continue to deteriorate following an injury, and since the conditions in and around the brain after an injury are not all that conducive to healing, it is absolutely imperative that we reduce as much as possible any unnecessary activity that will cause the brain cells to experience any form of stress, no matter how trivial it may seem. Therefore, it is up to you to make sure that your child gets total physical and mental rest immediately following an injury.
     
    This means that when your child returns home following the injury, even if he/she has seen a doctor immediately after the game, there is to be no television at all at home that day. The visual stress of watching a television program may strain the injured areas of the brain. Therefore, this is not a time to come home, sit on the couch and watch television.
     
    There is to be no "radio" or "music from MP3 players" for at least the first night or until the symptoms disappear. If the music brings back symptoms, then this activity must cease.
     
    Your child should not be allowed to use the computer to play video games or for any other purpose. Forget about doing homework or assignments immediately after an injury. Teachers will understand.
     
    There is to be no use of cell phones or sending or receiving text messages. Take the phone away so there is no temptation. Nor are there to be any phone calls.
     
    You should also make sure your child refrains from doing any reading, whether they are books or magazines.
     
    Finally, keep conversations to a minimum. Your child should go to bed in a dark, quiet room and just rest. This is a time to completely shut down the brain and let the body heal itself.
      
  4. You must be prepared to explain to your child that even though he/she may not be feeling any symptoms from the injury, and this may even be the case by the time you return home from the game, this doesn't mean the concussion has healed. The headaches, dizziness, vision concerns and feeling that something is wrong, will disappear if the stress causing the problems disappears. However, that does not mean that the healing is completed. It just means that as long as you reduce the stress on the brain, the symptoms will be reduced. Unfortunately, too many young people think that as soon as symptoms disappear they are ready to get back to normal. Nothing could be further from the truth. This is an injury that takes time and both physical and cognitive rest to heal.
     
  5. In most cases the day after the injury should also be a day of rest. You may want to keep your child home from school that day if some of the symptoms still prevail.  If the symptoms have gone away, you can consider allowing your child to get up and walk around slowly for a while. You might allow a few minutes of watching television. You may even allow some music if the volume is low (not with an earphone). The strategy here is to keep everything at the absolute minimum and to be carefully monitoring which activities cause symptoms to return. As soon as a symptom returns you must make sure your child ceases whatever activity was causing the problem.
     
  6. You will contact the School CMP Leader and make arrangements to bring your child in for a post-injury ImPACT test. This should be done 24 to 72 hours following the injury. Your School CMP Leader will set up a time when your child can be brought in to do the test.
     
  7. You should then fill out the information on the Notification To Teachers that is part of the Injury Package and make enough copies for your child to bring to his/her teachers. Depending on the speed of recovery of your child, you may want to implement a gradual return to class where he/she attends for half-days for a few days. This will all be decided in collaboration with your child's teachers, your child and yourself.
     
  8. In the days that follow the injury, you should carefully observe your child for any abnormalities in behaviour. Your child may not notice the changes, but you should. You should especially notice if there is any change in sleep patterns, emotional stability, depression, etc. All of these are common with brain injuries.
     
  9. Allow your child to gradually increase the amount of time doing normal activities, even encouraging a bit of light walking, but do not allow weight lifting, jogging or anything else that will cause movement in the brain or resistance to the muscles. As long as the increased activity does not bring on symptoms, you can allow the progression to continue. In fact, low level activity has been shown to be helpful since it tends to elevate the mood and reduce the stress that may be felt by the student-athlete. It may also help the student sleep.
     
  10. Once the signs and symptoms have disappeared and you are confident that it seems as if the injury is well on its way to healing, you may sign the Parent-Guardian Clearance to Resume Physical Training. When you are ready to sign that form, we would suggest that you also sit down with your child and examine the Student-Athlete Clearance to Resume Physical Training form. That way, both you and your child can discuss the recovery that has taken place and you can be even more satisfied that he can proceed with the next steps. Ask your child some tough questions. This is not a time to be hiding symptoms in order to get back into competition. The rest of his/her life may depend on this decision.
     
  11. Once your child is cleared to begin Physical Training, your job as parent/guardian is still not finished. You should be observing your child for signs that the symptoms may be returning. If you feel that symptoms are returning, it is critical that you tell your child that it is time to slow down the training and that you will inform his coach. Keep in mind that a concussion injury is a process, it is not an event. Also, we are not completely sure about the extent of the damage that has been caused, so the only way we can tell if the rehabilitation is successful is by observing to see if there is any return of symptoms while we are gradually increasing physical and cognitive exertion. Once we go too far, we must pull back or risk causing even more damage than we had with the original injury.
     
  12. Eventually, your child will be able to return to competition. Our goal is to make sure that when he/she does finally return to play, the risk of a second concussion will be greatly reduced. If anything, the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program is designed to "delay" the return to play longer than may be necessary, just to make sure.
     
  13. Of course, you should be making regular contact with your child's classroom teachers to see what kind of progress he/she is making at school. This return to the classroom process is just as critical to the successful rehabilitation of your son/daughter.
     
  14. If you ever have any questions, please make sure you contact your School CMP Leader or you can contact us here at CMP Concussion Management Partners Inc. by emailing:
     
    robertkirwan@concussionmanagementpartners.com
     
     
    or phoning me at (705) 969-7215

FINAL THOUGHTS

Just a final note for parents/guardians:

You are the primary care-giver for your child. Therefore, despite the best efforts of your child's teachers, coaches and principal, you child's well-being is your ultimate responsibility. Therefore if you notice any of the following, you should seriously consider whether to allow your child to continue to participate in the sport activities.

  1. If you notice concussions are occurring more frequently;
  2. If you notice that concussions are occurring as the result of lesser impacts and forces;
  3. If you notice that longer recovery times are required with each subsequent injury;
  4. If you notice that your child is having increasing difficulties with non-sport activities and tasks, such as school, job performance, social functions, interpersonal relationships, etc.

If you notice any of the above, or if you notice that your child is behaving in an uncharacteristic manner, then you should suspect that the brain damage may not be as temporary as once thought. We are finding out more and more about the human brain each year, so we really don't know the full ramifications of concussion.

RESEARCH ON-GOING

Research is being done at the University of California, San Francisco by

Dr. Mukherjee is using advanced imaging techniques with patients who have suffered a concussion. He is scanning their brain right after the injury, a couple of weeks later, a month later, then a year later and has found some interesting results. For example, he has found some patients with bruises on the brain which affect the cortex, or the gray matter, which is consistent with the functional injuries that the brain has undergone. He has also found small hemorrhages within the white matter of the brain which indicate that there has been some structural injury.

He has found evidence that early after an injury the areas of the brain that are responsible for memory and attention are different and less active from what one would find in a normal person. But then he finds that six months to a year after the injury, those very same areas may become more active and in fact, hyperactive compared to a normal person.

This has lead him to conclude that there are some definite changes that occur in the brain after a concussion. He is continuing with his research to see if he might be able to discover more about the underlying science of how the brain works and what really happens when the networks in the brain are disrupted by a concussion.

While the research being done by Dr. Mukherjee may not answer all of our questions about concussions, it may shed some light on how to treat student-athletes who suffer from prolonged post-concussion symptoms.

TWO SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT ON RECOVERY RATE OF TEENS

Research has found that teenagers who suffer sports-related brain trauma have more widespread injury and prolonged brain swelling than adults. This may be related to the fact that the developing brain in a teenager has double the number of neural connections than an adult, so an injury will impact a much larger region of the brain. We also know that the immature brain is approximately 60 times more sensitive to the chemical substances that are produced following an injury. Therefore, many experts feel that high-school athletes might be expected to have a slower recovery than older adults and to be more susceptible to severe neurological deficits should they be re-injured during recovery. Because of the sensitivity to the chemical changes following an injury, coupled with the inadequate blood flow to help with the repair process, complete rest is required to prevent further damage.

On the other hand, some experts argue that teenage student-athletes should have a greater potential for recovery after concussion because of their greater potential for reorganization of the neural connections in the brain compared with adults. The fact that the developing brain has double the neural connections than an adult means that with so many excess connections this allows for neural rerouting during the recovery period. It means that if the usual communication pathway has been damaged or blocked because of a concussion, the brain may be more easily able to find another route to restore the communication to normal functionality. This leads some experts to conclude that this functional plasticity may in fact mean that teenage athletes never recover from their original injury, but that their actually reacquire near normal functionality because of the reorganization of the communication network through new pathways that are closely related to the original. In other words, the teenage brain either discovers a new way of accomplishing approximately the same results. What is not completely understood is whether or not the reorganization and rerouting can ever accomplish the same results because of the widespread impact of the original injury on so many other regions of the brain.

Therefore, the general consensus that teenagers take longer to recover from brain injuries may simply be due to the fact that teenagers who don’t allow sufficient time for the original injury to heal may in fact never recover from their injury, but rather they may develop new connections that may give them almost the same functionality as they had pre-injury. This means that it is even more critical that student-athletes take more time to ensure that their concussion has had enough time to heal so that they do not end up generating a rerouting or reorganization that may be life-altering.  

 

CMP CONCUSSION MANAGEMENT PARTNERS INC.
Serving Canada & the United States
Offices in the Province of Ontario and the State of Michigan
email: rkirwan@infocomcanada.com   Phone: (705) 969-7215

DISCLAIMER: All content found on this web site is provided for information and education purposes only and is intended to provide viewers, participants, and other injury prevention practitioners with information and guidance that may be used in helping them make informed decisions about concussion management. This web site is not intended to provide medical advice and should only be used to support, not to replace the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare professionals. We have tried our best to include accurate information in all sections of the web site, but we do not guarantee that any information is in fact accurate and true in all respects. You should always consult a physician or other relevant healthcare professionals for specific information on personal health matters,  to ensure that your own circumstances are considered. You are responsible for obtaining appropriate medical advice from a physician or other qualified healthcare professional prior to acting upon any information available at or through our website.

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