RETURN TO LEARN CONSULTATION SERVICES
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Personal
Consultation Services For Student-Athletes With A
Sport-Related Concussion
Unique
Rehabilitation Program Designed to Help Your Child
Return to School
School and Home Rehabilitation Plan Will Be Worked Out With
Classroom Teachers
Specific Strategies Designed to Reduce The Risk of Repeat
Concussions
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Contact
Robert Kirwan For More Information About These Services
(705) 969-7215 or (705) 586-PURE (7873) or email
rkirwan@infocomcanada.com |
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HOPE FOR TOMORROW
Concussion Management Program Development Workshop
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For School Boards & Minor Sports |
PDF INFORMATION PACKAGE
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Concussion Management
Consultation Services |
For School Boards |
PDF INFORMATION PACKAGE
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Concussion Management
Consultation Services |
For Minor Sports |
PDF INFORMATION PACKAGE
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CMP Program
Development Guide
Click for a free PDF copy
of the Book
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GUIDE FOR
PARENTS/GUARDIANS |
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School
CMP
Parent/Guardian |
The
Student-Athlete's parent/guardian takes on a very
significant role in the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion
Management Program.
In
order to make sure that you are fully aware of all elements of the
CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program, we would ask you
to take time to go over the information on the following links either before or after you read the
Parent/Guardian Guide at the bottom of this page. It will give you
confidence knowing the kind of care that your child is receiving
through the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program.
Content of the CMP Concussion
Management Certification Course |
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Information about the CMP National
Registry |
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Information about the ImPACT Test |
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INTRODUCTION
TO THE PARENT/GUARDIAN GUIDE
Prior
to the team try-outs, the School CMP Head Coach will give each
student-athlete a “Parent/Guardian CMP Declaration Form” that
must be taken home and signed by at least one of his/her
parents/guardians.
The
form will contain a space that indicates the parent/guardian is
granting permission to the student-athlete to take part in the CMP
Concussion Management Certification Course if the child has not already taken one of the
courses in the past; permission to take an ImPACT baseline test if
he/she has not had one within the previous two years; and
permission to participate in
try-outs and/or eventual competition on the school team if so
selected.
As you can see, your child will not be able to participate in any
sport activity without your express and written permission.
The
form will also contain a declaration that the Parent/Guardian understands his/her/their roles
and responsibilities as a CMP Concussion Management Partner.
In other words, the parent/guardian will be declaring knowledge of
the information that is contained by going to the above links and
also the information that is contained in this Guide for
Parents/Guardians..
The
link to the following Guide For Student Athletes is something that we feel you
should review with your child. It is
recommended that you sit down with your child to talk about the main
ideas in the guide and come to an understanding of the importance
for your child to take everything in the guide seriously.
GUIDE FOR STUDENT-ATHLETES |
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We
are asking you, as Parent/Guardian to play a very important role when it comes to
the concussion identification and post-injury rehabilitation
protocol of the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program.
Therefore, if a student-athlete does not bring the signed
declaration form to the School CMP Head Coach, the student-athlete
will not be permitted to participate on the team or to take part in
the try-outs. In fact, the signed declaration form must be turned in
before the Student-Athlete even takes the baseline ImPACT test
and/or the training course, if they have not already done so.
We
would suggest that you examine the Role of the School Coaches at the
following link so that you have a better idea of the scope of the
program and the requirements that your child must comply with in
order to participate on designated school teams.
At
CMP Concussion Management Partners Inc. it is our belief that
"transparency" and "education" are the keys to
ensuring the well-being of our student-athletes. If everyone knows
the roles and responsibilities of everyone else, it will lead to
greater understanding and coordination when we must step in for the
protection of our young athletes.
Our
goal is to ensure the well-being of your child and to do whatever we
can to avoid any long term consequences that may result from
sport-related brain trauma or concussions.
ROLE OF CMP SCHOOL COACHES |
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INTERFACING WITH MINOR SPORTS
We
are very much aware that many student-athletes participate on minor sport
association teams as well as for designated school teams.
That
being said, if
your child is injured and suffers a possible concussion while
playing for a minor sport team, it is imperative that you inform
your child's School CMP Head Coach.
As
soon as you inform your child's School CMP Head Coach, the CMP
program will be initiated for your child. The procedures are very
clear and well laid out under the CMP Program Components which you
will find at the next link. Your child's School CMP Head Coach
will give you directions and will also give you a copy of the Student-Athlete
Injury Package which contains a number of Clearance Forms that
you will have to get signed before your child is able to return to
play for the school team.
We
cannot emphasize this enough.
A concussion is a concussion,
regardless of where it occurred.
Your child's school is committed to
following through with the program even if the injury happened away
from school or in some non-sport activity. The fact that the
student-athlete is suspected of having a brain injury is enough to
trigger the entire protocol.
PLEASE,
PLEASE, PLEASE understand that one of the only ways we will be able
to provide the best care for your child is if you inform us of a
suspected brain injury that occurs away from school. You are the
interfacing agent between the school, home and community.
CMP PROGRAM COMPONENTS |
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In
order to make sure that your child's classroom teachers are aware of
any injury your child suffers under this program, you should take it upon yourself to contact each of them
and discuss some of the possible accommodations that may be
necessary. The following Guide for Teachers should be of some
assistance to you in this regard and will let you know some of the
provisions that your child's teachers are prepared to do to
accommodate the needs of your child during the time of
rehabilitation.
GUIDE FOR TEACHERS |
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As
you can see, the Parent/Guardian
CMP will play a very important role when it comes to
the concussion identification and post-injury rehabilitation
protocol of the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management Program.
I
invite you to continue reading the complete Parent/Guardian Guide
that has been provided below.
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CMP PARENT/GUARDIAN GUIDE |
PERMISSION TO
PARTICIPATE
Your child will bring you the following form:
Parent-Guardian
Declaration & Permission to Play Form
This is a very important document and must be
returned by your child before he is permitted to
take part in any activity with the school team.
This form is to be completed for every team and/or
activity designated by the school as including the
risk of concussion injury.
PERMISSION STATEMENTS::
- First
of all, you will be giving your child
permission to participate in the sport or
activity.
- If
your child has not already been given an
ImPACT Baseline test within the previous two years, you
will also be giving your child permission to
take part in an ImPACT test.
BASELINE
NEUROCOGNITIVE EVALUATION
OF STUDENT-ATHLETES
1.
ImPACT
is a computer-based battery of tests
developed specifically for assessing
sport-related concussion. The
computer program measures multiple
aspects of cognitive functioning,
including attention
span, working memory, sustained and
selective attention time, response
variability, and several facets of
verbal/visual memory. This will
register a “baseline” record of
their abilities of the student-athlete
with which to test against should they
suffer some form of brain injury during
the season.
2.
Mandatory Baseline ImPACT
testing required for all
student-athletes before they participate
in designated contact sports;
3.
ImPACT testing will be
available for up to 600 student-athletes
per school;
4.
Assessment of baseline
testing supervised by licensed
Neuropsychologist with experience in
concussion management
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5.
For information about the ImPACT test, click
here>>> |
This
permission will allow the School CMP Head
Coach to give your child the ImPACT test if and when it is
determined that he/she is required to take
such test in order to become qualified to
participate in the sporting activity, and/or
if he/she has been injured and it is necessary
for him/her to take such a test to determine
the extent of brain dysfunction as a result of
an injury. This test is critical to the
success of our program and as such all
student-athletes who participate on school
teams must have one.
- You
will also be giving your child permission to
take part in a CMP Concussion Management
Certification Course if and when it is
determined that he/she is required to take
part in such a course. Your child will only be
required to take part in the course once
during his/her time in secondary school.
However, your child will be required to comply
with the Continuing
Education compliance protocols to
remain qualified.
PARENT/GUARDIAN
DECLARATION
STATEMENTS
- The first and most important thing you will
be declaring is that as of the date you signed
the form your child does not exhibit and/or
admit to any of the signs or symptoms that
would be associated with having a concussion.
You must not knowingly put your child in
danger if you are aware that he/she may be
suffering from the effects of a concussion.
- You
will also be declaring that you are fully aware
of the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion
Management Program and that you agree to
support and abide by all of the procedures and
protocols that are part of the program and
which are available on this company web site.
- You
will be stating that you are aware of and
agree that your child will immediately be
removed from competition if it is suspected
that he/she may have suffered a concussion;
- You
will agree that once removed from play, it
will be your responsibility as his/her
parent/guardian to bring your child to a
physician for examination to determine if
there are any injuries that would prevent
him/her from returning to physical activities;
- You
are accepting responsibility for making sure
that the necessary Clearance forms are
completed and signed if your child is
injured. Those forms can be found in the
following Injury
Package.
- You
are declaring that you will accept the fact
that your child will not be permitted to take
part in any activities of a physical nature,
either at school or elsewhere, while under a
rehab program for concussion. There are
certain protocols that we will be following to
help your child deal with a concussion injury,
and it is imperative that he/she follow the
protocol without endangering him/herself in
outside school activities. Therefore, since
your child is under your care outside of
school, it is critical to our program that you
support the protocols. It wouldn't do much
good for a child to be prevented from playing
hockey for his/her school team but still be
playing for his minor sport club.
- We
will be doing what we can to advise your
child's classroom teachers about
his/her injury, but under an abundance of
caution, we would also like you to declare
that you will be responsible for informing
your child's teachers about the nature of
his/her injury and the need to adjust his/her
school activities and expectations. We have
provided you with a form for this purpose in
the Injury
Package.
- Perhaps
the most important declaration on your part
will be your agreement to monitor the progress
of your child at home and that you will only
sign the Parent/Guardian Clearance to Return
to Physical Training if you are certain that
you have not seen any signs or symptoms of
concussion for as long a period that satisfies
you he/she has recovered. We feel that despite
all of the training that doctors, teachers and
coaches may have, there is no one who knows
your child better than you. You see your child
at home. You know whether your child's sleep
patterns, behaviour patterns, emotional
stability, and general approach to life is the
same as it was before the injury. You are the
best one to determine whether or not your
child is ready to get back to physical
training designed to return him/her to
competition. Nothing happens until your
child's School CMP Head Coach receives your clearance.
- Please
go to the following link to review the signs
and symptoms of a concussion and be clear
about the challenges that exist when it comes
to identifying a concussion. This is an
extremely important section of this web site
and it will help you to better understand your
role as a parent/guardian.
IDENTIFICATION & REHABILITATION |
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IN
CASE OF INJURY:
If
your child suffers an injury that in the opinion
of one or more of his/her coaches, the School CMP
Leader, yourself, or your child, may have caused
enough of a brain trauma to possibly result in a
concussion, we will immediately put into effect
the CMP Student-Athlete Concussion Management
Program.
This
means that you will take care of the following as
your part in the program:
- You
will receive the Injury
Package and a copy of the SCAT2
evaluation from a School CMP Coach. This
should be given to you immediately after the
SCAT2 evaluation has been done on the
sidelines or in the dressing room. However, if
you were not at the game, you will get the
information package when your child comes
home. Because of the nature of brain injuries,
you may be required to come to the site to
pick up your child. Our coaches are extremely
wary about leaving a child on his/her own
following a suspected brain injury. I'm sure
you understand our concern for your child.
- Whether
you bring your child to the emergency
department that night or wait for the next day
to bring him/her to your family doctor will
depend on the nature and extent of the injury. We want to
make sure that there is no physical damage
such as a fracture to the skull or neck area,
and we want to rule out the possibility of
internal bleeding from the rupture of a blood
vessel. The urgency of that visit will be
something that you as a parent/guardian will
have to determine based on all of the
information you are provided after the
incident.
NOTE: If your child's symptoms increase
in severity, do not hesitate to bring him/her
to the emergency room that first evening. Use
your intuition as a parent. If you feel your
child is getting worse, then take him/her for
a check up. It is better to be sure that there
are no complications.
- Once
you bring your child back home, it is
important for you to remember that whereas the brain may continue to
deteriorate following an injury, and since the conditions in and around the
brain after an injury are not all that conducive to healing, it is absolutely
imperative that we reduce as much as possible any unnecessary
activity that will cause the brain cells to experience any form of
stress, no matter how trivial it may seem. Therefore, it is up
to you to make sure that your child gets total
physical and mental rest immediately following
an injury.
This means that when your child returns home
following the injury, even if he/she has seen
a doctor immediately after the game, there is
to be no television at all at home that day. The visual
stress of watching a television program may
strain the injured areas of the brain.
Therefore, this is not a time to come home,
sit on the couch and watch television.
There is to be no "radio" or
"music from MP3 players" for at
least the first night or until the symptoms
disappear. If the music brings back symptoms,
then this activity must cease.
Your child should not be allowed to use the
computer to play video games or for any other
purpose. Forget about doing homework or
assignments immediately after an injury.
Teachers will understand.
There is to be no use of cell phones or
sending or receiving text messages. Take the
phone away so there is no temptation. Nor are
there to be any phone calls.
You should also make sure your child refrains from doing any
reading, whether they are books or magazines.
Finally, keep conversations to a minimum. Your
child should go to bed in a dark, quiet room
and just rest. This is a time to completely shut down the brain
and let the body heal itself.
- You
must be prepared to explain to your child that
even though he/she may not be feeling any
symptoms from the injury, and this may even be the
case by the time you return home from the
game, this doesn't mean the concussion has
healed. The headaches, dizziness, vision
concerns and feeling that something is wrong,
will disappear if the stress causing the
problems disappears. However, that does not
mean that the healing is completed. It just
means that as long as you reduce the stress on
the brain, the symptoms will be reduced.
Unfortunately, too many young people think
that as soon as symptoms disappear they are
ready to get back to normal. Nothing could be
further from the truth. This is an injury that
takes time and both physical and cognitive
rest to heal.
- In
most cases the
day after the injury should also be a day of
rest. You may want to keep your child home from
school that day if some of the symptoms still
prevail. If the symptoms have gone away, you
can consider allowing your child to get up and
walk around slowly for a while. You might
allow a few minutes of watching television.
You may even allow some music if the volume is
low (not with an earphone). The strategy here
is to keep everything at the absolute minimum
and to be carefully monitoring which
activities cause symptoms to return. As soon
as a symptom returns you must make sure your
child ceases whatever activity was causing the
problem.
- You
will contact the School CMP Leader and make
arrangements to bring your child in for a
post-injury ImPACT test. This should be done
24 to 72 hours following the injury. Your
School CMP Leader will set up a time when your
child can be brought in to do the test.
- You
should then fill out the information on the
Notification To Teachers that is part of the
Injury Package and make enough copies for your
child to bring to his/her teachers. Depending
on the speed of recovery of your child, you
may want to implement a gradual return to
class where he/she attends for half-days for a
few days. This will all be decided in
collaboration with your child's teachers, your
child and yourself.
- In
the days that follow the injury, you should
carefully observe your child for any
abnormalities in behaviour. Your child may not
notice the changes, but you should. You should
especially notice if there is any change in
sleep patterns, emotional stability,
depression, etc. All of these are common with
brain injuries.
- Allow
your child to gradually increase the amount of
time doing normal activities, even encouraging
a bit of light walking, but do not allow
weight lifting, jogging or anything else that
will cause movement in the brain or resistance
to the muscles. As long as
the increased activity does not bring on
symptoms, you can allow the progression to
continue. In fact, low level activity has been
shown to be helpful since it tends to elevate
the mood and reduce the stress that may be
felt by the student-athlete. It may also help
the student sleep.
- Once
the signs and symptoms have disappeared and
you are confident that it seems as if the
injury is well on its way to healing, you may
sign the Parent-Guardian
Clearance to Resume Physical Training.
When you are ready to sign that form, we would
suggest that you also sit down with your child and
examine the Student-Athlete
Clearance to Resume Physical Training form.
That way, both you and your child can discuss
the recovery that has taken place and you can
be even more satisfied that he can proceed
with the next steps. Ask your child some tough
questions. This is not a time to be hiding
symptoms in order to get back into
competition. The rest of his/her life may
depend on this decision.
- Once
your child is cleared to begin Physical
Training, your job as parent/guardian is still
not finished. You should be observing your
child for signs that the symptoms may be
returning. If you feel that symptoms are
returning, it is critical that you tell your
child that it is time to slow down the
training and that you will inform his coach.
Keep in mind that a concussion injury is a
process, it is not an event. Also, we are not
completely sure about the extent of the damage
that has been caused, so the only way we can
tell if the rehabilitation is successful is by
observing to see if there is any return of
symptoms while we are gradually increasing
physical and cognitive exertion. Once we go
too far, we must pull back or risk causing
even more damage than we had with the original
injury.
- Eventually,
your child will be able to return to
competition. Our goal is to make sure that
when he/she does finally return to play, the
risk of a second concussion will be greatly
reduced. If anything, the CMP Student-Athlete
Concussion Management Program is designed to
"delay" the return to play longer
than may be necessary, just to make sure.
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course, you should be making regular contact
with your child's classroom teachers to see
what kind of progress he/she is making at
school. This return to the classroom process
is just as critical to the successful
rehabilitation of your son/daughter.
- If
you ever have any questions, please make sure
you contact your School CMP Leader or you can
contact us here at CMP Concussion Management
Partners Inc. by emailing:
robertkirwan@concussionmanagementpartners.com
or phoning me at (705) 969-7215
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FINAL
THOUGHTS
Just
a final note for parents/guardians:
You
are the primary care-giver for your child.
Therefore, despite the best efforts of your
child's teachers, coaches and principal, you
child's well-being is your ultimate
responsibility. Therefore if you notice any
of the following, you should seriously
consider whether to allow your child to
continue to participate in the sport
activities.
- If
you notice concussions are occurring
more frequently;
- If
you notice that concussions are
occurring as the result of lesser
impacts and forces;
- If
you notice that longer recovery times
are required with each subsequent
injury;
- If
you notice that your child is having
increasing difficulties with non-sport
activities and tasks, such as school,
job performance, social functions,
interpersonal relationships, etc.
If
you notice any of the above, or if you
notice that your child is behaving in an
uncharacteristic manner, then you should
suspect that the brain damage may not be as
temporary as once thought. We are finding
out more and more about the human brain each
year, so we really don't know the full
ramifications of concussion.
RESEARCH
ON-GOING
Research
is being done at the University of California, San Francisco
by
Dr.
Mukherjee is using advanced imaging techniques with patients
who have suffered a concussion. He is scanning their brain
right after the injury, a couple of weeks later, a month
later, then a year later and has found some interesting
results. For example, he has found some patients with bruises
on the brain which affect the cortex, or the gray matter,
which is consistent with the functional injuries that the
brain has undergone. He has also found small hemorrhages
within the white matter of the brain which indicate that there
has been some structural injury.
He
has found evidence that early after an injury the areas of the
brain that are responsible for memory and attention are
different and less active from what one would find in a normal
person. But then he finds that six months to a year after the
injury, those very same areas may become more active and in
fact, hyperactive compared to a normal person.
This
has lead him to conclude that there are some definite changes
that occur in the brain after a concussion. He is continuing
with his research to see if he might be able to discover more
about the underlying science of how the brain works and what
really happens when the networks in the brain are disrupted by
a concussion.
While
the research being done by Dr. Mukherjee may not answer all of
our questions about concussions, it may shed some light on how
to treat student-athletes who suffer from prolonged
post-concussion symptoms. TWO
SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT ON RECOVERY RATE OF TEENS
Research has found that teenagers who suffer sports-related brain trauma
have more widespread injury and prolonged brain swelling than
adults. This may be related to the fact that the developing
brain in a teenager has double the number of neural
connections than an adult, so an injury will impact a much
larger region of the brain. We also know that the immature
brain is approximately 60 times more sensitive to the chemical
substances that are produced following an injury. Therefore,
many experts feel that high-school athletes might be expected
to have a slower recovery than older adults and to be more
susceptible to severe neurological deficits should they be
re-injured during recovery. Because of the sensitivity to the
chemical changes following an injury, coupled with the
inadequate blood flow to help with the repair process,
complete rest is required to prevent further damage.
On the other hand, some experts argue that teenage
student-athletes should have a greater potential for recovery
after concussion because of their greater potential for
reorganization of the neural connections in the brain compared
with adults. The fact that the developing brain has double the
neural connections than an adult means that with so many
excess connections this allows for neural rerouting during the
recovery period. It means that if the usual communication
pathway has been damaged or blocked because of a concussion,
the brain may be more easily able to find another route to
restore the communication to normal functionality. This leads
some experts to conclude that this functional plasticity may
in fact mean that teenage athletes never recover from their
original injury, but that their actually reacquire near normal
functionality because of the reorganization of the
communication network through new pathways that are closely
related to the original. In other words, the teenage brain
either discovers a new way of accomplishing approximately the
same results. What is not completely understood is whether or
not the reorganization and rerouting can ever accomplish the
same results because of the widespread impact of the original
injury on so many other regions of the brain.
Therefore, the general consensus that teenagers take longer to
recover from brain injuries may simply be due to the fact that
teenagers who don’t allow sufficient time for the original
injury to heal may in fact never recover from their injury,
but rather they may develop new connections that may give them
almost the same functionality as they had pre-injury. This
means that it is even more critical that student-athletes take
more time to ensure that their concussion has had enough time
to heal so that they do not end up generating a rerouting or
reorganization that may be life-altering.
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